KMID : 1009020110090010023
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Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 2011 Volume.9 No. 1 p.23 ~ p.28
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Clinical Predictors of Drug Response in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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Kim Chan-Hyung
Jeong Jae-Wook Kim Eun-Ju Koo Min-Seong Shin Yoon-Shick Suh Ho-Suk Lee Hong-Shick
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Abstract
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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate which clinical variables might influence the antiobsessional responses to proserotonergic drugs in a sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Methods: Two hundred forty-nine patients with DSM-IV OCD under-gone mean 13-month treatments with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. According to the treatment response, defined as a reductions of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) total score ¡Ã35%, patients were divided into two groups.
Results: One hundred fourteen patients responded to the treatment and the other one hundred thirty five patients did not. Responders had a significant long duration of medication in YUMC OCD clinic, short total duration of past treatment in other institutes, and higher frequency of drug na?ve cases and lower baseline Y-BOCS scores.
Conclusion: The pre-treatment factors including total duration of past treatment, drug na?ve or not, baseline OCD symptoms and the factor of duration of the treatment may influence drug treatment response in OCD patients.
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KEYWORD
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Clinical predictors, Drug response, Treatment duration
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